Wuhan City in the 2006–2022 urban master plan, clearly put forward to improve the residential areas of public service facilities and public green configuration level. In the year since the promulgation of this law, Wuhan has taken green as the base color to build a new era hero city with ecological livability, and a waterfront ecological green city is gradually showing in front of people. Since then, the legislative concept of ecological priority and green development has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts. On 1 March 2021, China’s first watershed protection law, the Yangtze River Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China, came into force. Under the perspective of “three living”, the inner city and the production space are dominated by industrial production and service functions. In the report of the 18th Party Congress, the concept of three living spaces was introduced. chiefly investigated the spatial patterns of the regional quality of life (RQoL) in Iran using objective indicators, over the period of 15 years. In particular, they seek to determine to what extent a neighborhood’s geographic situation impacts its probability of improving or declining and is spatial proximity equally advantageous or detrimental. investigated the spatial process of neighborhood improvement and decline with respect to its quality of life profile. Thematic mapping and scattered plots allowed us to visualize the spatial arrangement of residential areas according to both categories. measured spatial segregation and quality of life in two midsize cities of Buenos Aires Province in Argentina, by evaluating from a statistical and geographical point of view how the variations in spatial segregation impact the quality-of-life index. analyzed the role of quality of life in urban economics, and used Barcelona as an example to test the spatial stability of the relationship between urban growth and quality of life. analyzed the relationship between sustainable development strategies and quality of life using a range of indicators such as socio-economic, residential environment, and physical health. used factor analysis methods and Monte Carlo simulation methods to evaluate and analyze the livability of different cities in Shanxi Province. Scholars at home and abroad have conducted several useful explorations on the analysis of spatial patterns, using analytical methods such as fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, factor analysis, hierarchical analysis (AHP), coefficient of variation method, distance comprehensive assessment method, etc. Spatial data exploration and analysis is a powerful tool for studying spatial phenomena, and the study of spatial association of regional socio-economic phenomena is one of the focal points of the society. Based on the final scores, we analyze the livability and friendliness of each district in Wuhan, analyze the spatial pattern of the results, discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the livability of each district in Wuhan, make scientific reference suggestions to promote the coordinated development of each district, guide the rational allocation of resources, and provide a reference for decision-making to promote the livable communities in each district in Wuhan. This study takes Wuhan, Hubei Province, as an example, and establishes a comprehensive index evaluation system based on 12 indicators in three criteria levels: economic, social, and environmental, and calculates a comprehensive score of urban livability for each district in Wuhan City, and conducts a comprehensive evaluation of the 13 administrative districts under Wuhan City. Since urban livability involves a wide range of social life, the establishment of urban livability index evaluation system can help analyze urban livability and residents’ quality of life, and then optimize and control urban spatial structure to promote high-quality urban development. With the continuous development of ecological city construction under the concept of “ecological civilization”, the creation of ecologically livable cities has become more and more important.
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