You can determine minimum heights of shelving or basic reach.ĭiagram 8 depicts the height of a medium use workbench. It also shows space allocated for the front of the foot to fit under the bench.ĭiagram 9 depicts a person sitting at a table. This is useful for determining the heights of work surfaces.ĭiagram 7 depicts the height of a person when kneeling or crouching down. This can be referred to for the maximum height of close shelves or cupboards while also considering the angle.ĭiagram 6 depicts the height of the forearm when standing and bent at right angles. Relate this to chairs and tables.ĭiagram 4 depicts the reach of forward outstretched arms. Reference to this is important with cupboards and shelves over benches and to windows behind furniture.ĭiagram 5 depicts the maximum reach (flat footed) straight up. This may be used when planning a small bathroom and the distance need for drying ones self.ĭiagram 3 depicts the various heights and lengths of parts of the body with the legs bent as for sitting or climbing. Use this in relation to joinery and space planning.ĭiagram 2 depicts the average maximum distance of outstretched arms. Official confirmation if required should be obtained from your Ministry of Health or similar governing body of your country.ĭiagram 1 depicts the average heights and widths of various parts of the body face on. Please note that all these measurements are in millimeters and are based on the authors experience and common industry standards. These are factors that need to be considered when designing joinery or cabinetry, furniture, planning circulation spaces, work spaces, accessible spaces and to generally make the user comfortable in their interior environment. These are here as a tool for interior designers to aid working out how high or how far an average male or female may reach in relative comfort. The diagrams on the following page describe the basic and average sizes (based on 90 percentile) of human beings performing various functions and movements. Having something that is called ergonomic means that the item has been designed to maximize productivity by minimizing effort and discomfort. Check out the interior design courses availableĪnthropometry is the scientific study and measuremeant of the human body.Įrgonomics is the science of the relationship between man and machinery and the equipment human beings use, and the working environment.
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